In The Rhetoric of Reaction, Albert O. Hirschman examines how conservative thinkers have historically opposed social and political reforms using three key arguments: that reforms backfire (perversity), achieve nothing (futility), or threaten previous gains (jeopardy). Drawing on historical examples, he reveals how these predictable lines of reasoning are often used to stall progress without truly engaging with reform goals. The book challenges readers to recognize and question these rhetorical patterns, encouraging more thoughtful and constructive dialogue around change.
- Pages: 201
- Genre: Political Theory
- Book Cover Type: Paperback
- Language(s): Persian (Farsi)
- ISBN: 9786008514954
- Persian Title: کتاب خطابه ارتجاع اثر آلبرت هیرشمن
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