The Hedgehog and the Fox by Isaiah Berlin is a renowned philosophical and literary essay that explores the distinction between two types of thinkers: those who view the world through a single defining idea (the hedgehogs) and those who pursue many ideas and perspectives (the foxes). Using this metaphor drawn from an ancient Greek fragment, Berlin analyzes the works of key figures—most notably Leo Tolstoy—to investigate how their mindset shapes their understanding of history, morality, and human nature. The book offers readers a brilliant blend of intellectual history, literary criticism, and philosophical insight, making it a timeless reflection on knowledge, creativity, and the complexity of thought.
- Author: Isaiah Berlin
- Pages: 192
- ISBN: 9786228076034
- Persian Title: کتاب خارپشت و روباه اثر آیزایا برلین
- Genre: Philosophy / Literary Criticism / Intellectual Essay
- Main Themes: Ways of thinking, intellectual categorization, Tolstoy’s paradox, philosophy of history
- Recommended for: Readers interested in philosophy, literature, and the psychology of thought
- Notable Features: Classic metaphor , Sharp analysis , Elegant and concise writing
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