Mashgh-e Eshgh: Selected Works of Contemporary Iranian Painters

Art Theory & Aesthetics explores the principles that define beauty, artistic expression, and the impact of art on human perception. Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy that examines what makes art meaningful, how people interpret visual elements, and why certain forms evoke emotions. From classical ideals of proportion and harmony to modernist and postmodernist critiques of artistic value, art theory has evolved to encompass diverse perspectives on creativity and representation. Concepts such as composition, balance, contrast, and movement play a vital role in how art is structured and appreciated. Beyond formal elements, aesthetics also delves into the cultural and subjective nature of artistic appreciation. Different eras and societies have had varying definitions of beauty, influenced by historical, social, and technological factors. While some theories emphasize realism and technical skill, others celebrate abstraction, conceptualism, and the power of personal interpretation. Understanding art theory and aesthetics helps artists, critics, and viewers engage deeply with visual culture, fostering a greater appreciation for artistic innovation and expression.