Exit, Voice, and Loyalty Book by Albert O. Hirschman (Farsi)

In Exit, Voice, and Loyalty, Albert O. Hirschman outlines how people react to decline in organizations or systems: by exiting, voicing concerns, or staying loyal. He examines how these responses affect businesses, governments, and institutions, and how loyalty can influence the choice between exit and voice. This concise framework has become a classic tool for understanding political dissent, consumer behavior, and institutional change.

• Pages: 202
• Genre: Economic History
• Book Cover Type: Paperback
• Language(s): Persian (Farsi)
• ISBN: ‏‫‭9786226843782
• Persian Title: کتاب خروج اعتراض و وفاداری اثر آلبرت هیرشمن