Adam in the Qur’an By Mehdi Ghaffari and Hassan Moghimi Esfandabadi

General Religious Thought & Modernity explores the intersection of traditional religious beliefs with the challenges and transformations brought about by modernity. It critically examines how religion responds to the changes in society, culture, technology, and politics that have emerged with modern times. This field explores the impact of secularization, scientific advancement, and global interconnectedness on religious institutions, beliefs, and practices. Works in this category engage with questions of faith and reason, the role of religion in contemporary life, and the re-interpretation of sacred texts in light of modern challenges. Books like Why I Am Not a Christian by Bertrand Russell and You Cannot Believe That Life Is That Beautiful delve into the tensions between religious dogma and modern rational thought. These discussions challenge traditional religious structures while offering a nuanced perspective on how faith can evolve within the context of modern society. The dialogue between religion and modernity is vital for understanding how religious thought adapts to new philosophical, cultural, and scientific realities, and it highlights both the potential for conflict and the possibility of synthesis. This area of study fosters a deeper understanding of how religion continues to shape and be shaped by the modern world.