Iranian Metal Senj Cymbal with Wooden Handle 40 cm

The Senj (Cymbal) is a type of percussion instrument made of two round brass plates that produce sound when struck together. It is commonly used in traditional and folk music, particularly in ceremonies and processions. The Senj varies in size, with diameters ranging from 20 to 60 cm. It typically has a central handle for easy grip, allowing the musician to control its resonance. The sound of the Senj depends on several factors, including its diameter, thickness, shape, and the metal alloy used in its construction. In southern Iran, the Senj is made of a strong metal called “Haft-Joosh,” known for its durability and distinct sound. Historically, in the Persian Gulf region, people believed that the metallic sound of the Senj could ward off spirits and supernatural beings, which is why it was often played alongside Dammam drummers during rituals. The traditional Senj and Dammam performance in southern Iran usually consists of seven cymbals—three with a sharper sound in the front and four others in the back, creating a rhythmic and powerful sonic experience.

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